Responsible and Reflective Consumption
We are currently facing crises of climate change, biodiversity loss, pollution, as well as social issues, such as inequality and poverty. Responsible consumption is necessary to ensure that consumption activities remain within the capacity of our planet, while respecting the rights of others, including future generations. Our research focuses on sustainable consumption, including the efficient use and reuse of resources, as well as the reduction of waste and its safe disposal, and on prosocial consumer behavior, i.e., voluntary behavior intended to benefit another person rather that oneself, e.g., donating or sharing knowledge.
Bernadette Kamleitner
Barbara Hartl
Susanne Ruckelshausen
What does it take for people to engage in more efficient resource use?
Engaging people in more efficient resource use requires several considerations. In our research we addressed several aspects ranging from waste avoidance to the acceptance of repurposed products.
Ruckelshausen, S., & Kamleitner, B. (forthcoming). Hand-me-downs: The wallflower of pre-ownership and a special case for psychological ownership. Understanding Collaborative Consumption P. A. Albinsson, B. Y. Perera and S. Lawson, Edward Elgad Publishing Ltd.
Süssenbach, S., & Kamleitner, B. (2018). Psychological Ownership as a Facilitator of Sustainable Behaviors. In: Peck, J., Shu, S. (eds) Psychological Ownership and Consumer Behavior. Springer, Cham. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77158-8_13
Süssenbach, S., & Kamleitner, B. (2015). Everyone matters: sustainability through everyday behavior. Rethink Economy. Perspektivenvielfalt in der Nachhaltigkeitsforschung – Beispiele aus der Wirtschaftsuniversität Wien. F. Luks. München, oekom: 93-107.
Kamleitner, B., & Thürridl, C. (2022). Every (Repurposed) Product Has a Story. MIT Sloan Management Review. https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/every-repurposed-product-has-a-story/
Kamleitner, B., Thürridl, C., & Martin, B. A. S. (2019). A Cinderella Story: How Past Identity Salience Boosts Demand for Repurposed Products. Journal of Marketing. 83 (6), 76-92. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022242919872156
A Cinderella Story - One Minute,…
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How do considerations of sustainability affect consumers’ mobility decisions?
When deciding whether to take the train, book a flight, or share their car, consumers are influenced by various sustainable considerations. In one of our studies we observed the effect of environmentalist identity on the decision to share a car. The extent to which one identifies as an environmentalist predicts car owners' willingness to offer carpooling, but does not affect nonowners' willingness to use carpooling services. It is important to note that environmental concerns are not always the sole driver of consumer decisions. Our research on carsharing showed that financial considerations often dominate decision-making processes, with individuals balancing the desire to be sustainable with the need to meet their financial obligations or goals. Sometimes sustainability was just perceived as a nice bonus instead of the main driver for a choice.
Hartl, B., Kamleitner, B., & Holub, S. (2020). Take me on a ride: The role of environmentalist identity for carpooling. Psychology & marketing, 37(5), 663-676. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21340
Hartl, B., Sabitzer, T., Hofmann, E., & Penz, E. (2018). “Sustainability is a nice bonus” the role of sustainability in carsharing from a consumer perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production, 202, 88-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.138
What does it take for people to engage in sharing?
Over the years, the question of what motivates people to engage in sharing has been a topic of great interest. Our contributions in this field have been focused on unraveling the factors that influence individuals' willingness to participate in sharing activities. One crucial aspect we have explored is the governance of the sharing process. It has become evident that clear rules and regulations by sharing platforms and authorities influences people's inclination to share.
Another significant aspect we have investigated is the impact of consumers’ trust in sharing platforms. These platforms act as intermediaries, facilitating sharing transactions between individuals. When individuals have confidence in the platform's ability to ensure fairness, security, and dispute resolution, they are more willing to participate in sharing activities.
Hofmann, E., Hoelzl, E., Sabitzer, T., Hartl, B., Marth, S., & Penz, E. (2022). Coercive and legitimate power in the sharing economy: Examining consumers’ cooperative behavior and trust. Journal of Economic Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2022.102565
Marth, S., Hartl, B., & Penz, E. (2022). Sharing on platforms: Reducing perceived risk for peer-to-peer platform consumers through trust-building and regulation. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.2075
Hartl, B., & Hofmann, E. (2021). The social dilemma of car sharing – The impact of power and the role of trust in community car sharing. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation. https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2021.1912224
Hartl, B., Hofmann, E., & Kirchler, E. (2016). Do we need rules for 'what's mine is yours'? Governance in collaborative consumption communities. Journal of Business Research, 69(8), 2756-2763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.11.011
Project „Collaborative consumption“
Additional research questions
How can people manage their money to make ends need? |
Kamleitner, B., Marckhgott, E., & Kirchler, E. (2018). Money Management in Households. In A. Lewis (Ed.), The Cambridge Handbook of Psychology and Economic Behaviour (Cambridge Handbooks in Psychology, pp. 260-284). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316676349.009
Kamleitner, B., & Hoelzl, E. (2009). Cost-Benefit Associations and Financial Behavior. Applied Psychology, 58(3), 435 - 452. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.2009.00400.x
Kamleitner, B., Mengay, T., & Kirchler, E. (2017). Financial decisions in the household. In Morris Altman (Ed.), Handbook of Behavioral Economics and Smart Decision-Making. Rational Decision-Making within the Bounds of Reason (pp. 349 - 365). Edward Elgar. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781782549598.00030
Kamleitner, B., & Ruzeviciute, R. (2017). Transactions as trade-offs between costs and benefits. In Cathrine V. Jansson-Boyd & Magdalena J. Zawisza (Ed.), Routledge International Handbook of Consumer Psychology (pp. 411 - 428). Routledge. https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9781315727448.ch22
Kirchler, E., Hoelzl, E., & Kamleitner, B. (2008). Spending and credit use in the private household. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 37(2), 519–532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2006.12.038
How can you facilitate people’s loan burden and their ability to pay loans back? |
Hoelzl, E., Kamleitner, B., & Kirchler, E. (2011). Loan repayment plans as sequences of instalments. Journal of Economic Psychology 32(4): 621-631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2011.02.002
Hoelzl, E., Pollai, M., & Kamleitner, B. (2009). Experience, prediction and recollection of loan burden. Journal of Economic Psychology, 30(3), 446 - 454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2008.11.001
Kamleitner, B., Hoelzl, E., & Kirchler, E. (2010). Experiencing costs and benefits of a loan transaction: The role of cost-benefit associations. Journal of Economic Psychology, 31(6), 1047 - 1056. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2010.09.005
Kamleitner, B., Hoelzl, E., & Kirchler, E. 2012). "Credit use: Psychological perspectives on a multifaceted phenomenon." International Journal of Psychology 47(1): 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207594.2011.628674
Kamleitner, B., Hornung, B., & Kirchler, E. (2011). "Over-indebtedness and the interplay of factual and mental money management: An interview study." New Zealand Economic Papers 45:1-2, 139-160. https://doi.org/10.1080/00779954.2011.556075
Kamleitner, B., & Kirchler, E. (2006). Personal loan users’ mental integration of payment and consumption. Marketing Letters 17, 281–294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-006-8521-9
Kamleitner, B., & Kirchler, E. (2007). Consumer credit use: A process model and literature review. European Review of Applied Psychology / Revue Européenne de Psychologie Appliquée, 57(4), 267–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2006.09.003
Institute for Marketing & Consumer Research