Research institute
Economics of Inequality

Distribution of heating types by income class in Austria

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Vanessa Lechinger (2020)

Für einen ökosozialen Umstieg von CO2-intensiven Rohstoffen hin zu nachhaltigeren Energieträgern, ist es wichtig zu wissen, wie die Verteilung verschiedener Heizungssysteme in Österreich aussieht. Mit diesen Erkenntnissen kann die verteilungspolitische Dimension der Lenkungsmaßnahmen zum Thema „Heizen“ besser beurteilt werden.

Die Analyse der Verteilung der Energieträger nach Haushaltseinkommen, Region und Wohnsituation stellen dabei wichtige Indikatoren zur Beurteilung der sozialen Verträglichkeit bestimmter Maßnahmen dar.

In dieser Abbildung werden die verschiedenen Energieträger der Konsumerhebung gelistet. Umso höher der Balken, umso mehr Haushalte nutzen diese spezifische Energieform überwiegend zum Heizen. Gas wird österreichweit am häufigsten verwendet (1,03 Mio. Haushalte), gefolgt von “Fernwärme” (945.000), Brennholz (611.000) und Heizöl (603.000). Strom folgt an fünfter Stelle (253.000), Holzpellets werden von rund 5% (191.000) aller Haushalte genutzt. Alternative Energieträger (125.000) und Kohle (18.000) bilden das Schlusslicht.

Key-Findings

Gas ist der meistverwendete Energieträger in Österreich (27%) und wird von verschiedensten Haushaltstypen und Einkommensklassen genutzt. Insbesondere Haushalte in Ostösterreich, mit Wien als Spitzenreiter, nutzen Gas überdurchschnittlich häufig in Mietwohnungen.
Heizöl wird von rund 16% der österreichischen Haushalte genutzt, häufig in Westösterreich und Kärnten. Mittels Einzelofen-, Etagen- oder Hauszentralheizungen wird es überwiegend im Eigentum verwendet.
Nur mehr wenige Haushalte in Österreich heizen überwiegend mit Kohle. Jene sind besonders in den unteren Einkommensklassen zu finden.

In den Medien

Kontakt

Vanessa LECHINGER
Tel.: +43 (1) 313 36 - 5963
E-Mail: vanessa.lechinger@wu.ac.at
MehR

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