Research institute
Economics of Inequality

Distribution of heating types by income class in Austria

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Vanessa Lechinger (2020)

Project Brief

Für einen ökosozialen Umstieg von CO2-intensiven Rohstoffen hin zu nachhaltigeren Energieträgern, ist es wichtig zu wissen, wie die Verteilung verschiedener Heizungssysteme in Österreich aussieht. Mit diesen Erkenntnissen kann die verteilungspolitische Dimension der Lenkungsmaßnahmen zum Thema „Heizen“ besser beurteilt werden.

Die Analyse der Verteilung der Energieträger nach Haushaltseinkommen, Region und Wohnsituation stellen dabei wichtige Indikatoren zur Beurteilung der sozialen Verträglichkeit bestimmter Maßnahmen dar.

In dieser Abbildung werden die verschiedenen Energieträger der Konsumerhebung gelistet. Umso höher der Balken, umso mehr Haushalte nutzen diese spezifische Energieform überwiegend zum Heizen. Gas wird österreichweit am häufigsten verwendet (1,03 Mio. Haushalte), gefolgt von “Fernwärme” (945.000), Brennholz (611.000) und Heizöl (603.000). Strom folgt an fünfter Stelle (253.000), Holzpellets werden von rund 5% (191.000) aller Haushalte genutzt. Alternative Energieträger (125.000) und Kohle (18.000) bilden das Schlusslicht.

Key-Findings

Gas ist der meistverwendete Energieträger in Österreich (27%) und wird von verschiedensten Haushaltstypen und Einkommensklassen genutzt. Insbesondere Haushalte in Ostösterreich, mit Wien als Spitzenreiter, nutzen Gas überdurchschnittlich häufig in Mietwohnungen.
Heizöl wird von rund 16% der österreichischen Haushalte genutzt, häufig in Westösterreich und Kärnten. Mittels Einzelofen-, Etagen- oder Hauszentralheizungen wird es überwiegend im Eigentum verwendet.
Nur mehr wenige Haushalte in Österreich heizen überwiegend mit Kohle. Jene sind besonders in den unteren Einkommensklassen zu finden.

In den Medien

Kontakt

Vanessa LECHINGER
Tel.: +43 (1) 313 36 - 5963
E-Mail: vanessa.lechinger@wu.ac.at
MehR

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Name	Purpose	Lifetime	Provider
CookieConsent	Saves your consent to using cookies.	30 days	WU
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BACH_PRXY_ID	To be able to display some WU-specific content, it is necessary that some information must be accessed by back-end WU systems. Required to assign the appropriate answer to a request.	20 years	WU
BACH_PRXY_SN	To be able to display some WU-specific content, it is necessary that some information must be accessed by back-end WU systems. Required to assign the appropriate answer to a request.	session	WU
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_hjSessionResumed	Set when a session/recording is reconnected to Hotjar servers after a break in connection.	session	Hotjar
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_hjAbsoluteSessionInProgress	Used to detect the first pageview session of a user.	30 minutes	Hotjar
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Name	Purpose	Lifetime	Provider
test_cookie	Is set as a test to check whether the browser allows cookies to be set. Does not contain any identification features.	15 minute	Google
IDE	Contains a randomly generated user ID. Using this ID, Google can recognize the user across different websites across domains and display personalized advertising.	1 year	Google
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m_pixel_ratio	Performance cookie used by Facebook with Facebook pixels.	session	Facebook
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dpr	Used for analysis purposes. Technical parameters are logged (e.g. aspect ratio and dimensions of the screen) so that Facebook apps can be displayed correctly.	7 day	Facebook
sb	Used to save browser details and Facebook account security information.	2 year	Facebook
dbln	Used to save browser details and Facebook account security information.	2 year	Facebook
spin	Cookie for advertising purposes and reporting on social campaigns.	session	Facebook
presence	Contains the "Chat" status of a logged in user.	1 month	Facebook
x-referer	Performance cookie that is used by Facebook in combination with Facebook pixels.	session	Facebook
cppo	Cookie for statistical purposes.	90 day	Facebook
datr	Identifies the browser for security and website integrity purposes, including account recovery and identification of potentially compromised accounts.	2 year	Facebook
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lang	This cookie stores the language settings of a user. This ensures that the LinkedIn.com website appears in the language selected by the user.	session	LinkedIn
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personalization_id	This cookie is set by X to measure the performance of X advertising campaigns in a user's browsers and devices	2 year	X
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