Xiamen University Tax Summer School 2021
Schedule
Note: all time indicated is Beijing time
Monday (19th July)
3:00 - 4:30 pm: Opening
5:00 - 6:30 pm: Introduction to Tax Treaty Law, Scope of Tax Treaties (Martin Klokar)
Structure of double tax treaties: definitions, distributive rules, and methods for elimination of double taxation
Interaction of domestic law and treaty law
OECD and UN Model Convention
Taxes covered, persons covered, deemed residence, center of vital interests, place of effective management
7:30 - 9:00 pm: Interpretation of Tax Treaties (Ashrita Prasad Kotha)
Concept of interpretation, interpretation of international treaties, interpretation of tax treaties
Role of OECD/UN Model Convention and their Commentaries
DTTs in relation to domestic law
Tuesday (20th July)
3:00 - 4:30 pm: Abuse of Tax Treaties – Where Are the Limits? (Stefanie Gombotz & Dorrottya Kovács)
Abuse in treaty law, treaty shopping, anti-abuse rules in tax treaties and under domestic law
Limitation-on-benefits clause, and principal-purpose test (BEPS Action 6)
5:00 - 6:30 pm: Abuse in International Tax Law – BEPS (Stefanie Gombotz)
Aggressive tax planning structures through examples
Overview and status of the OECD BEPS project
7:30 - 9:00 pm: Session delivered by Xiamen University
Wednesday (21st July)
3:00 - 4:30 pm: Business Profits and Permanent Establishments – Basic Principles (Ashrita Prasad Kotha & Yasmin Lawson)
Distributive rules relevant for companies: Arts. 7, 8, and former Art. 14 OECD Model Convention
Definition of PE (Art. 5 OECD Model Convention/UN Model): physical PE, construction PE, agency PE, and service PE
Allocation of profits between head office and PE (Art. 7 para. 2 OECD Model Convention)
Dealings between head office and PE, AOA (Authorized OECD Approach)
5:00 - 6:30 pm: Business Profits and Permanent Establishments – Recent Developments (Shimeng Lan & Yasmin Lawson)
Preventing the artificial avoidance of PE status (BEPS Action 7)
Commissionaire arrangements, and exceptions in Art. 5(4)
Developments in the UN Model
7:30 - 9:00 pm: Transfer Pricing 1 (Dorottya Kovács)
Associated companies (Art. 9 OECD Model Convention)
OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines
Transfer pricing methods through examples
Adjustments to intercompany pricing, secondary adjustments, documentation requirements
Thursday (22nd July)
3:00 - 4:30 pm: Transfer Pricing 2 (Dorottya Kovács)
Case study of transfer pricing issues
5:00 - 6:30 pm: Passive Income (Cristóbal Pérez Jarpa)
Definition of “dividends”, “interest”, and “royalties”
Allocation of taxing rights, withholding taxes, beneficial ownership
PE proviso and relation to Art 7
7:30 - 9:00 pm: Immovable Property and Capital Gains (Cristóbal Pérez Jarpa)
Art 6: Definition of “immovable property”, allocation of taxing rights, relation to other allocation rules
Art 13: Definition of “alienation”, alienation of immovable property, movable property, shares, and other property
Relation to other allocation rules, recent case law
Friday (23rd July)
3:00 - 4:30 pm: Taxation of Employment Income (Martin Klokar)
Distributive rule for income from dependent work, term of “salaries, wages, and other similar remuneration”
Term of “employer”, frontier workers, 183-days-rule
Distributive rule for pensions, public service pensions, distributive rule for artists and sportsmen
5:00 - 6:30 pm: Methods to Avoid Double Taxation (Martin Klokar)
Exemption method, exemption with progression, credit method
Ordinary credit, tax sparing credit
7:30 - 9:00 pm: Qualification and Allocation Conflicts (Shimeng Lan)
Qualification and allocation conflicts
Partnership Report, proposed rule in Art. 1(2) (BEPS Action 2)
Saturday (24th July)
3:00 - 4:30 pm: Non-Discrimination and Exchange of Information (Stefanie Gombotz & Shimeng Lan)
Non-discrimination clauses in tax treaties (Art. 24 OECD Model Convention)
Case law on the non-discrimination clause
Art 26 OECD Model Convention: exchange of information on request, spontaneous exchange of information, automatic exchange of information
Model Agreement on Exchange of Information on Tax Matters (TIEA), Multilateral Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters, Agreement on the Global Standard of Automatic Information Exchange, EU developments
5:00 - 6:00 pm: Tax Treaties in Practice
7:00 - 8:00 pm: Dispute Resolution (Ashrita Prasad Kotha)
Mutual agreement procedure (MAP), arbitration
8:00 - 8:15 pm: Essay Preparation and Q&A